Surah Ash-Sharh (The Expansion) — Full Text in Clear Arabic Script
8 ayahs · Meccan· Hafs ‘an ‘Asim · reading time ~1 minute · the seventeenth surah of Juz ‘Amma
Listen to the recitation
By Saad Al-Ghamdi
Surah sections
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
About Surah Ash-Sharh
Surah Ash-Sharh is the 94th surah in the order of the mushaf, and one of the Meccan surahs — revealed to the Prophet ﷺ before the migration to Madinah. It contains 8 ayahs, and it is the seventeenth surah of Juz ‘Amma, the final part of the Quran that most Muslims begin their memorisation with.
The surah opens with a question that carries its own reassurance — «alam nashrah laka sadrak» (“Did We not expand for you your chest?”) — and goes on to recall how Allah lifted the burden that had weighed on the Prophet’s ﷺ back, and raised high his renown. At its centre stands one of the most quoted promises in the Quran, repeated twice: “indeed, with the hardship comes ease.” It closes with a simple instruction — when the task is finished, stand up for worship, and turn your longing to your Lord. As the seventeenth surah of Juz ‘Amma, it follows directly after Surah Ad-Duha and continues the very same consolation of the Prophet ﷺ.
The text shown on this page is the narration of Hafs ‘an ‘Asim, the reading used in most of the Muslim world, in the Uthmani script that follows the Madinah mushaf. The audio recitation is by Sheikh Saad Al-Ghamdi.
Virtues and place of Surah Ash-Sharh
1. The twice-repeated promise of ease
“Indeed, with the hardship comes ease; indeed, with the hardship comes ease” is among the most quoted verses of hope in the Quran. The commentators relate the saying of the early Muslims that “one hardship will not overcome two eases”, since the hardship is one and the same across both verses while ease is mentioned twice.
2. Paired with Surah Ad-Duha
Surah Ash-Sharh sits beside Surah Ad-Duha as one continuous consolation of the Prophet ﷺ — recalling the ease Allah has already granted him and promising that ease accompanies every hardship.
3. A closing discipline
The surah ends by turning rest into worship and free time into devotion: when one task is finished, stand up for the next, and direct your longing to your Lord alone. It is a brief but complete pattern for a busy life lived with purpose.
Themes of the Surah
1. Did We Not Expand Your Chest? (ayahs 1–4)
Allah reminds the Prophet ﷺ of favours already granted: his chest expanded — filled, per the commentators, with faith, knowledge and tranquillity — his burden lifted from his back, and his renown raised high, his name mentioned alongside Allah’s in the shahadah and the adhan.
Read from ayah 1 →2. With Hardship Comes Ease (ayahs 5–6)
The promise is given twice: “indeed, with the hardship comes ease; indeed, with the hardship comes ease.” The commentators relate the saying of the early Muslims that one hardship will not overcome two eases.
Read from ayah 5 →3. Labour On, and Long for Your Lord (ayahs 7–8)
The surah closes with a call to action: when you have finished your task, stand up for worship, and direct your longing to your Lord alone.
Read from ayah 7 →Tips for reading and memorising
- With only 8 ayahs, it can be memorised in a single sitting or two.
- Recite it together with Surah Ad-Duha, since the two are closely linked in meaning as one continuous consolation.
- Listen to the recitation above by Sheikh Saad Al-Ghamdi and repeat after him.
- Reflect on the twice-repeated promise “with the hardship comes ease” whenever you face difficulty.
- Use the “font size” buttons at the top of the page for a comfortable read.
- You can print the surah from your browser (Ctrl+P) for a clean paper copy.
Frequently asked questions
How many ayahs are in Surah Ash-Sharh?
Surah Ash-Sharh has 8 ayahs. It is the 94th surah in the order of the mushaf, and it is a Meccan surah.
Why is it called Surah Ash-Sharh?
It is called Surah Ash-Sharh (“The Expansion”) after its opening words «alam nashrah laka sadrak» — “Did We not expand for you your chest?”
What are the other names of Surah Ash-Sharh?
It is also widely known as «Surah Al-Inshirah», from the same root meaning “expansion” or “opening up”.
What does the “expansion of the chest” mean?
Per the commentators, Allah expanded the Prophet’s ﷺ chest with faith, knowledge and tranquillity.
What does “We raised high your renown” refer to?
Per the commentators, this refers to the Prophet’s ﷺ name being mentioned alongside Allah’s in the shahadah and in the call to prayer (adhan).
What is the meaning of “with the hardship comes ease”, repeated twice?
The commentators relate the saying of the early Muslims that “one hardship will not overcome two eases”, because “the hardship” is one and the same in both verses, while “ease” is mentioned indefinitely twice — meaning the ease outweighs the hardship.
How is Surah Ash-Sharh connected to Surah Ad-Duha?
Surah Ash-Sharh is the seventeenth surah of Juz ‘Amma and comes directly after Surah Ad-Duha, continuing the same consolation of the Prophet ﷺ — reassurance in hardship followed by a call to gratitude and devotion.
How long does it take to read the full surah?
A complete recitation of Surah Ash-Sharh takes about a minute. With only 8 short ayahs, it is one of the easiest surahs to memorise in a single sitting.
Which recitation is the text on this page based on?
The text shown on this page is the narration of Hafs ‘an ‘Asim — the most widely used reading in the Muslim world — written in the Uthmani script that follows the Madinah mushaf. The audio recitation on this page is by Sheikh Saad Al-Ghamdi.
More surahs to read
- Surah Al-Fatihah — full text — Mother of the Book — recited in every rakah of every prayer
- Surah Al-Kahf — full text — recommended to read on Fridays
- Surah As-Sajdah — full text — recited in the Fajr prayer on Fridays and every night before sleep
- Surah Yasin — full text — the Heart of the Quran
- Surah Ar-Rahman — full text — the Bride of the Quran
- Surah Al-Waqi‘ah — full text — the terrors of the Day of Judgment and the three groups of people
- Surah Al-Mulk — full text — recommended every night before sleep
- Surah Al-Insan — full text — recited with As-Sajdah in the Fajr prayer on Fridays
- Surah An-Naba — full text — the first surah of Juz ‘Amma — a powerful proof of the Resurrection
- Surah An-Nazi‘at — full text — the angels who pull out souls, the story of Musa and Pharaoh, and the Great Calamity
- Surah ‘Abasa — full text — the blind man who came seeking, and the Day a man flees from his own brother
- Surah At-Takwir — full text — “when the sun is wrapped up” — as if witnessing the Day of Resurrection
- Surah Al-Infitar — full text — “O man, what has deceived you concerning your Generous Lord?”
- Surah Al-Mutaffifin — full text — woe to those who give short measure — honesty as a matter of faith
- Surah Al-Inshiqaq — full text — contains a verse of prostration — “you will surely ride stage upon stage”
- Surah Al-Buruj — full text — the People of the Ditch — steadfastness of the believers tested by fire
- Surah At-Tariq — full text — the piercing star — every soul has a keeper over it
- Surah Al-A‘la — full text — recited in the Eid and Friday prayers — “glorify the name of your Lord, the Most High”
- Surah Al-Ghashiyah — full text — recited with Al-A‘la in the Eid and Friday prayers — the two kinds of faces on the Last Day
- Surah Al-Fajr — full text — “O reassured soul, return to your Lord well-pleased”
- Surah Al-Balad — full text — the steep path — freeing the enslaved and feeding the hungry
- Surah Ash-Shams — full text — “he has succeeded who purifies the soul”
- Surah Al-Layl — full text — your striving is diverse — the path of ease and the path of hardship
- Surah Ad-Duha — full text — consolation after the pause in revelation — “your Lord has not forsaken you”
- Surah At-Tin — full text — man created in the best of stature — “is not Allah the most just of judges?”
- Surah Al-‘Alaq — full text — the first revelation — “Read in the name of your Lord” — contains a verse of prostration
- Surah Al-Qadr — full text — Laylat al-Qadr — the Night of Decree, better than a thousand months
- Surah Al-Bayyinah — full text — the clear evidence — the best of creation and their reward
- Surah Az-Zalzalah — full text — “whoever does an atom’s weight of good will see it”
- Surah Al-‘Adiyat — full text — the charging steeds — man’s ingratitude and the overturning of the graves
- Surah Al-Qari‘ah — full text — the Striking Calamity — the day the scales are set
- Surah At-Takathur — full text — rivalry in worldly increase — “until you visit the graves”
- Surah Al-‘Asr — full text — by time, man is in loss — the surah ash-Shafi‘i said would suffice the people
Selected verses
- Ayat al-Kursi — the greatest verse of the Holy Quran
- Khawatim Surah Al-Baqarah — “whoever recites them at night, they will suffice him”
- Allah does not burden a soul — the closing verse of Surah Al-Baqarah
Listen and watch
- Saudi Quran Radio — listen to recitations of the Holy Quran
- Live broadcast of Masjid al-Haram