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Surah Az-Zalzalah (The Earthquake) — Full Text in Clear Arabic Script

8 ayahs · Medinan· Hafs ‘an ‘Asim · reading time ~1 minute · the twenty-second surah of Juz ‘Amma

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By Saad Al-Ghamdi

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بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

إِذَا زُلْزِلَتِ ٱلْأَرْضُ زِلْزَالَهَا﴿١وَأَخْرَجَتِ ٱلْأَرْضُ أَثْقَالَهَا﴿٢وَقَالَ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ مَا لَهَا﴿٣يَوْمَئِذٍۢ تُحَدِّثُ أَخْبَارَهَا﴿٤بِأَنَّ رَبَّكَ أَوْحَىٰ لَهَا﴿٥يَوْمَئِذٍۢ يَصْدُرُ ٱلنَّاسُ أَشْتَاتًۭا لِّيُرَوْا۟ أَعْمَٰلَهُمْ﴿٦فَمَن يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًۭا يَرَهُۥ﴿٧وَمَن يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍۢ شَرًّۭا يَرَهُۥ﴿٨
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About Surah Az-Zalzalah

Surah Az-Zalzalah is the 99th surah in the order of the mushaf, and one of the Medinan surahs — revealed to the Prophet ﷺ after the migration to Madinah. It contains 8 ayahs, and it is the twenty-second surah of Juz ‘Amma, the final part of the Quran that most Muslims begin their memorisation with.

The surah takes its name from its opening scene — «idha zulzilat al-ardu zilzalaha» (“when the earth is shaken with its (final) earthquake”) — describing the earth discharging its burdens as mankind cries out in astonishment, “What is the matter with it?” On that Day the earth will report its news, because your Lord has inspired it to do so. The surah then closes with mankind proceeding forth in scattered groups to be shown their deeds, and the decisive statement that whoever does an atom’s weight of good will see it, and whoever does an atom’s weight of evil will see it.

The text shown on this page is the narration of Hafs ‘an ‘Asim, the reading used in most of the Muslim world, in the Uthmani script that follows the Madinah mushaf. The audio recitation is by Sheikh Saad Al-Ghamdi.

Virtues and place of Surah Az-Zalzalah

1. “The unique, comprehensive verse”

In Sahih al-Bukhari, when the Prophet ﷺ was asked about donkeys — whether there was reward or sin in them — he replied that nothing had been revealed to him concerning them except this unique, comprehensive verse: “So whoever does an atom’s weight of good will see it, and whoever does an atom’s weight of evil will see it.” The surah’s closing verses stood as a complete statement covering every deed.

2. No deed is too small to matter

The surah’s teaching that even an atom’s weight of good or evil will be shown to its doer is the foundation of Muslim conscientiousness in small things — a smile, a kind word, a moment of neglect, none of it is beneath account. It trains the heart to take every act seriously, however slight it may seem.

3. The awe of the earth’s own testimony

The surah gives voice to the earth itself, discharging its burdens and reporting its news by its Lord’s command. It is a vivid, sobering image: the very ground a person walks upon will one Day bear witness to everything done upon it.

Themes of the Surah

1. The earth tells its news (ayahs 1–5)

The surah opens with the earth shaken by its final earthquake, discharging its burdens, as mankind cries out in astonishment, “What is the matter with it?” On that Day the earth will report its news, because your Lord has inspired it to do so.

Read from ayah 1 →

2. An atom’s weight (ayahs 6–8)

On that Day mankind will proceed forth in scattered groups to be shown their deeds: so whoever does an atom’s weight of good will see it, and whoever does an atom’s weight of evil will see it.

Read from ayah 6 →

Tips for reading and memorising

  • With just 8 ayahs, it can be memorised in a single sitting or two.
  • Listen to the recitation above by Sheikh Saad Al-Ghamdi and repeat after him.
  • Reflect on the meaning of “an atom’s weight” as you recite ayahs 7–8, and let it shape your everyday choices.
  • Recall the Prophet ﷺ’s description of ayahs 7–8 as “the unique, comprehensive verse” whenever you recite them.
  • Picture the scene of the earth discharging its burdens and reporting its news as you read ayahs 1–5.
  • Use the “font size” buttons at the top of the page for a comfortable read, or print via Ctrl+P.

Frequently asked questions

How many ayahs are in Surah Az-Zalzalah?

Surah Az-Zalzalah has 8 ayahs. It is the 99th surah in the order of the mushaf, and it is a Medinan surah.

Why is it called Surah Az-Zalzalah?

It is called Surah Az-Zalzalah (“The Earthquake”) after its opening words — «idha zulzilat al-ardu zilzalaha» — “when the earth is shaken with its (final) earthquake.”

Is Surah Az-Zalzalah Meccan or Medinan?

Surah Az-Zalzalah is classified as a Medinan surah in the standard mushaf — revealed to the Prophet ﷺ after the migration to Madinah.

What is Surah Az-Zalzalah’s place in Juz ‘Amma?

Surah Az-Zalzalah is the twenty-second surah of Juz ‘Amma — the 30th and final juz of the Quran.

What “news” will the earth report on that Day?

On that Day the earth will report its news — commentators explain that it will testify to everything that was done upon its surface, good and evil, because your Lord has inspired it to do so.

What does “an atom’s weight” (mithqal dharrah) mean?

«Mithqal dharrah» refers to the weight of a single atom — the smallest conceivable amount — used in ayahs 7–8 to teach that no deed, however tiny, is overlooked.

What is the hadith about donkeys connected to this surah?

In Sahih al-Bukhari, when the Prophet ﷺ was asked whether there was reward or sin in donkeys, he replied that nothing had been revealed to him about them except this unique, comprehensive verse: “So whoever does an atom’s weight of good will see it, and whoever does an atom’s weight of evil will see it.”

What is the main message of Surah Az-Zalzalah?

That no deed is too small to matter. Every act, however slight, is recorded and will be shown to its doer on the Day the earth itself testifies to what was done upon it.

How long does it take to read Surah Az-Zalzalah?

Surah Az-Zalzalah can be read in about a minute. It is part of Juz ‘Amma — the final part of the Quran that most Muslims begin their memorisation with.

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